LIFR - Low Instrument Flight Rules
These are really poor conditions for even experienced instrument-rated pilots to land aircraft. A lot of times flights to airports with LIFR require a CAT II or CAT III aircrew certification (more on that in a later post). LIFR is a subset of IFR.
IFR - Instrument Flight Rules
This is no cakewalk and requires special training. Conditions that require instruments (avionics) to complete a flight are usually because of poor visibility and/or low clouds.
MVFR - Marginal Visual Flight Rules
A subset of VFR, conditions do not legally require IFR, yet are probably too challenging for visual-only flying.
VFR - Visual Flight Rules
This is the "see-and-avoid" kind of flying at its most basic. Clouds are no lower than 3000 feet above ground level, and visibility is more than 5 miles (and usually more!)
Here's a chart for comparison.
Category | Ceiling (feet) | Visibility (miles) | |
LIFR | less than 500 | and/or | less than 1 |
IFR | 500 to 1000 | and/or | 1 to 3 |
MVFR | 1000 thru 3000 | and/or | 3 thru 5 |
VFR | more than 3000 | and | more than 5 |
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